115,532 research outputs found
T-Parity Violation by Anomalies
Little Higgs theories often rely on an internal parity ("T-parity'') to
suppress non-standard electroweak effects or to provide a dark matter
candidate. We show that such a symmetry is generally broken by anomalies, as
described by the Wess-Zumino-Witten term. We study a simple SU(3) x SU(3)/SU(3)
Little Higgs scheme where we obtain a minimal form for the topological
interactions of a single Higgs field. The results apply to more general models,
including [SU(3) x SU(3)/SU(3)]^4, SU(5)/SO(5), and SU(6)/Sp(6).Comment: 17 page
Prototype Environmental Assessment of the impacts of siting and construction of an SPS ground receiving station
A prototype assessment of the environmental impacts of siting and constructing a Satellite Power System (SPS) Ground Receiving Station (GRS) is reported. The objectives of the study were: (1) to develop an assessment of the nonmicrowave related impacts of the reference system SPS GRS on the natural environment; (2) to assess the impacts of GRS construction and operations in the context of actual baseline data for a site in the California desert; and (3) to identify critical GRS characteristics or parameters that are most significant in terms of the natural environment
Topological Physics of Little Higgs Bosons
Topological interactions will generally occur in composite Higgs or Little
Higgs theories, extra-dimensional gauge theories in which A_5 plays the role of
a Higgs boson, and amongst the pNGB's of technicolor. This phenomena arises
from the chiral and anomaly structure of the underlying UV completion theory,
and/or through chiral delocalization in higher dimensions. These effects are
described by a full Wess-Zumino-Witten term involving gauge fields and pNGB's.
We give a general discussion of these interactions, some of which may have
novel signatures at future colliders, such as the LHC and ILC.Comment: 22 page
Equations relating structure functions of all orders
The hierarchy of exact equations is given that relates two-spatial-point
velocity structure functions of arbitrary order with other statistics. Because
no assumption is used, the exact statistical equations can apply to any flow
for which the Navier-Stokes equations are accurate, and they apply no matter
how small the number of samples in the ensemble. The exact statistical
equations can be used to verify DNS computations and to detect their
limitations. For example,if DNS data are used to evaluate the exact statistical
equations, then the equations should balance to within numerical precision,
otherwise a computational problem is indicated. The equations allow
quantification of the approach to local homogeneity and to local isotropy.
Testing the balance of the equations allows detection of scaling ranges for
quantification of scaling-range exponents. The second-order equations lead to
Kolmogorov's equation. All higher-order equations contain a statistic composed
of one factor of the two-point difference of the pressure gradient multiplied
by factors of velocity difference. Investigation of this
pressure-gradient-difference statistic can reveal much about two issues: 1)
whether or not different components of the velocity structure function of given
order have differing exponents in the inertial range, and 2) the increasing
deviation of those exponents from Kolmogorov scaling as the order increases.
Full disclosure of the mathematical methods is in
xxx.lanl.gov/list/physics.flu-dyn/0102055.Comment: The Laplacians of structure functions in Table 1 are herein correct
and extended to order 8, but were incorrect in the journal publication JFM
2001, 8 pages, no figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:physics/010205
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